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STEM School Highlands Ranch shooting
mass shootings in the United States의 일부
Highlands Ranch은(는) 콜로라도주 안에 위치해 있다
Highlands Ranch
Highlands Ranch
Highlands Ranch(콜로라도주)
Highlands Ranch은(는) 미국 안에 위치해 있다
Highlands Ranch
Highlands Ranch
Highlands Ranch(미국)
위치Highlands Ranch, Colorado, U.S.
발생일May 7, 2019
{{{시간}}}({{{시간대}}})
대상STEM School Highlands Ranch
종류School shooting
수단
사망자1
부상자8 (6 by the suspects, 2 by private contractor security)
공격자Alec McKinney,[2] Devon Erickson [3]

On May 7, 2019, a school shooting occurred at STEM School Highlands Ranch, a charter school located in Douglas County, Colorado, United States, in the Denver suburb of Highlands Ranch. One student was killed and eight others were injured. Two teenagers, both students at the school, were convicted on dozens of charges and sentenced to life imprisonment.[4]

Background[편집]

The K-12 charter school held approximately 1,850 students.[5] At the time of the shooting, it had no police officer assigned to it and used private security instead.[6]

In December 2018, an anonymous parent reportedly called the Douglas County School Board of Education's director to express concerns about the school, specifically about bullying and violence.[7] A district official wrote a letter on December 19, 2018, urging the School Executive Director to investigate concerns to determine their legitimacy and to take any remedial action that may be appropriate.[8] The school has since filed a defamation lawsuit against the parent who had raised allegations that the school was a pressure cooker for violence or a school shooting.[9]

On April 29, 2019, the Wikipedia entry for the STEM School Highlands Ranch featured the sentence: "Anti suicide programs are implemented [in the school] to help lower chances of suicide and school shootings." The following comment was added by an anonymous editor that day: "Do they work? We shall see". KDVR described this as "a possible warning". All anonymous edits to Wikipedia leave an IP address of the editor's computer, and according to an IP address lookup website, the location of the edit appears to be Littleton, Colorado, which is near where the shooting occurred, and no other edits to Wikipedia were made by that IP address. The comment was eventually deleted from the page.[10][11][12]

Shooting[편집]

At 1:53 pm, two perpetrators went into the school carrying handguns and other weapons hidden in guitar cases.[6] They opened fire in two separate locations, shooting several students.[13][14] The school proceeded to announce a lockdown,[6] and the Douglas County Sheriff's Office issued a warning via Twitter to avoid the area, describing it as an "unstable situation".[15] Police responded to the school two minutes after the first 911 call and a bomb disposal robot was brought to the school after tactical gear was found inside one of the suspects' vehicles.[16] A direct two-way radio link to Douglas County Sheriff's dispatch center is credited with the prompt response; the STEM School is one of only a few so equipped.[17]

According to a student, Devon Erickson allegedly pulled out a gun and yelled, "nobody move". Kendrick Ray Castillo jumped on him and was fatally shot in the chest.[18] Erickson was then subdued and disarmed by two other students. This occurred in the high school section of STEM, while Alec McKinney targeted the middle school section and wounded four students before being tackled by an armed security guard.[19]

Officers did not have to fire at the suspects prior to them being taken into custody, later confirming that at least two handguns were used in the shooting, with three handguns and a rifle recovered. However, there was an instance of friendly fire during the response in which a private security guard reacted to a muzzle of a gun coming around the corner, that was later established to be held by a Douglas County Sheriffs deputy.[20] Officers also went to Erickson's home and seized a car with hand-painted graffiti that read "Fuck society" as well as "666" and a pentagram.[21]

Victims[편집]

One student was killed and eight others were injured in the shooting, two were in serious condition.[4] On 12 May the last of wounded were released from the hospital.[22] Officials told reporters that the youngest victim is 15 years old.[23] There were no staff deaths or injuries; all victims were students.[24]

At least three students, 18-year-old seniors Kendrick Castillo, Joshua Jones, and Brendan Bialy, lunged at an attacker, later identified as Erickson. The three students jumped from their desks and slammed the gunman against the wall. The shooter fired off several shots as they struggled with him. Castillo was killed in the process, the only student killed during the shooting. Jones was shot twice, receiving non-life-threatening injuries in his leg and hip. Bialy managed to wrestle the handgun away from the shooter during the struggle.[25][26][27][28][29]

Perpetrators[편집]

Two suspects, who were students at the school,[30] were taken into custody in two separate locations following the shooting.[31][32] Local media outlets reported that the weapons used by the suspects were stolen from a parent, and that neither were known to law enforcement prior to the attack.[33] Some media outlets made an effort to avoid reporting the suspect's identities, in an effort to take part in the #NoNotoriety campaign which seeks to avoid rewarding the shooters with recognition.[34]

One perpetrator is Devon Michael Erickson, who was 18 at the time of the shooting.[35][36][37] According to an interview with one of the STEM school students, over repeated occasions Erickson made jokes about school shootings and had even gone as far as to tell those around him, "don't come to school."[38] On Snapchat, Erickson used the screen name 'devonkillz'.[39] Erickson was booked on 30 criminal counts, which included one count of first degree murder and 29 counts of attempted first degree murder. He is being held without bond pending the next court appearance.[21]

The other perpetrator is Alec McKinney,[2][40] a transgender boy[41][42] who is listed on the court docket as "Maya Elizabeth McKinney".[43] He was 16 at the time of the shooting.[44]

On June 20, a statement was released that summarized police interviews with the two suspects. According to the statement, McKinney said he had been planning the attack for weeks, and Erickson said he learned about the attack the night before through Snapchat. Erickson said that McKinney threatened him and that he followed McKinney's plan because he feared for his life. McKinney said he planned to target two students in particular as they had bullied and ridiculed him due to his gender identity and called him disgusting. McKinney said that "he wanted the kids at the school to experience bad things, have to suffer from the trauma like he has had to in his life." McKinney also stated he has heard voices and has suffered from homicidal and suicidal thoughts since the age of 12, and refused to take medication so that he wouldn't feel alone. "The Voices Win" was found written in Devon Erickson's house prior to the shooting. Both suspects said they used cocaine before the shooting.[45][46][47]

Court proceedings[편집]

After the initial court appearance on May 8, Erickson and McKinney were formally criminally charged for the shooting at a May 15 court hearing in the Douglas County court. Each of the two suspects was charged with 48 criminal counts, including "first-degree murder after deliberation, arson and burglary". McKinney was charged as an adult, although his lawyers tried to move his case to the juvenile court and the judge denied the motion.[48][49]

On June 14, it was announced that the judge appointed to oversee both of the suspects' cases had recused herself from the case of McKinney but stayed on to oversee the case of Erickson.[50]

On January 2, 2020, Erickson pleaded not guilty to first degree murder and other charges. His trial began on May 31, 2021.[51] His defense team claimed that Erickson was an accomplice who was forced to commit the shooting. One of his defense attorneys said that he was a "confused kid" and "not a monster".[52]

On February 7, 2020, McKinney pleaded guilty to 17 charges in a plea bargain with the prosecution. On the first degree murder charge, he faced a minimum sentence of 40 years to life in prison, but could be eligible for release earlier than that if he enters a rehabilitation program and earns time off for good behavior. Due to his age he could not be given the death sentence or life without parole.[53][2] He was sentenced to life with a chance of parole in 40 years on May 18.[54]

On June 15, 2021, Devon Erickson was convicted on 46 counts, including first-degree murder, attempted first-degree murder, conspiracy to commit first-degree murder and supplying a juvenile with a handgun.[55] On September 17, 2021, Erickson was sentenced to life in prison without parole, plus 1,282 years.[56]

Response[편집]

외부 동영상
Man Describes Scene After Shooting at STEM School in Colorado - NBC 9 NEWS

President Donald Trump issued a statement on Twitter the day after the shooting, thanking first responders for "bravely intervening" and writing, "We are in close contact with law enforcement".[57]

White House Deputy Press Secretary Judd Deere issued a statement: "Our prayers are with the victims, family members, and all those affected" by the shooting, as did Republican Senator Cory Gardner: "The safety and comfort of our schools should never be taken away".[16] Democratic Representative Jason Crow said: "... we have a public health crisis on our hands ... It is not enough to send thoughts and prayers ... We must pass common-sense gun violence laws".[58][59]

Vigils, rallies and memorials[편집]

Community gatherings were held after the shooting, which included an interfaith memorial vigil, a community service and dinner, and other memorials. During the vigil, a protest broke out and many students were heard saying "mental health".[60][61] A large portion of the students walked out of the event, which was organized by a local chapter of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. The walkout occurred after the students listened to speeches from members of the community and several politicians, who were perceived by the students to be more concerned with gun control than on the need to support the victims of the shooting.[62][63]

One student wrote an opinion piece critical of the vigil, saying "many who attended this vigil desired to exploit our pain to support political agendas" and that there should have been more focus on "honoring Kendrick, 18, who rushed the shooter and was fatally shot".[64] Another interviewed shortly after the vigil claimed, "I understand calling for gun control but like these were handguns — these aren't AR-15s these kids are carrying. There's a law in Colorado you can't buy a handgun unless you're 21 – like how can you prevent that?"[33]

Two days after the shooting, a small local rally for increased school security was held.[65]

See also[편집]

Portal iconColorado 포털
Portal iconLaw 포털

References[편집]

  1. ↑ “Accused Colorado School Shooter Fights to Be Tried as a Minor”. 2019년 11월 18일. 2020년 1월 16일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 1월 16일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ 가 나 다 Donovan, Julia (2020년 2월 7일). “Alec McKinney, STEM School shooting suspect, pleads guilty”. 《KRDO》 (미국 영어). 2020년 2월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 2월 10일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ “Devon Erickson found guilty on all counts”. Fox31 Denver. 2021년 6월 15일. 2021년 6월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 6월 15일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ 가 나 “1 student dead, multiple injured in Highlands Ranch school shooting, multiple ranking sources say”. 《The Denver Channel》. 2019년 5월 7일. 2019년 5월 7일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 7일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ “About Us – About Us – STEM School Highlands Ranch”. 《Stemk12.org》. 2019년 5월 7일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ 가 나 다 Healy, Jack; Stack, Liam (2019년 5월 7일). “School Shooting in Colorado Leaves 1 Student Dead and 7 Injured”. 《The New York Times》 (미국 영어). ISSN 0362-4331. 2020년 12월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ “'Perfect storm': District letter documents fears of another 'Columbine' at STEM School”. 《KUSA》. 2019년 5월 9일. 2022년 7월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 13일에 확인함. 
  8. ↑ Baumann, Beth. “STEM School Shooting Could Have Been Prevented If A Parent's Report Was Taken Seriously”. 《Townhall》 (영어). 2019년 5월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 13일에 확인함. 
  9. ↑ “STEM School shooting suspects' court appearance delayed; school files defamation lawsuit against parent”. 《FOX31 Denver》 (영어). 2019년 5월 10일. 2019년 5월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 13일에 확인함. 
  10. ↑ Halsne, Chris (2019년 5월 7일). “Ominous note on STEM Wikipedia page a possible warning of school shooting”. 《KDVR》. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  11. ↑ “Gunmen open fire at school near Denver, killing 1”. 《BNO News》. 2019년 5월 7일. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  12. ↑ O'Sullivan, Eilish (2019년 5월 8일). “Threatening text added to Wikipedia 8 days before STEM school shooting”. 《The Daily Dot》. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  13. ↑ “1 Student Killed, Several Injured After Shooting At STEM School Highlands Ranch”. 《Colorado Public Radio》 (영어). 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  14. ↑ “Archived copy”. 2022년 7월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 6월 26일에 확인함. 
  15. ↑ Douglas County Sheriff's Office [dcsheriff] (2019년 5월 7일). “Unstable situation, shots fired at STEM school at Ridgeline and Plaza. Avoid area. Media go to north side of AMC” (트윗). 
  16. ↑ 가 나 “1 student dead, multiple injured in Highlands Ranch school shooting, officials say”. 《FOX2now.com》 (영어). 2019년 5월 8일. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  17. ↑ Ford, Sarah; Schuppe, Jon (2019년 5월 8일). “Direct radio link was a lifesaver in Colorado school attack, sheriff says”. 《NBC News》 (영어). 2019년 5월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 9일에 확인함. 
  18. ↑ “Colorado school shooting: Student describes slain classmate tackling gunman”. 《TODAY.com》 (영어). 2019년 5월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 12일에 확인함. 
  19. ↑ Emanuella Grinberg (2019년 5월 8일). “This sixth grader wanted to 'go down fighting' so he grabbed a bat during school shooting”. 《CNN》. 2019년 5월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 12일에 확인함. 
  20. ↑ Vaughan, Kevin (2019년 5월 10일). “STEM School Highlands Ranch security guard saw muzzle of weapon, fired 2 rounds, sources say”. 《KUSA》. 2022년 7월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 13일에 확인함. 
  21. ↑ 가 나 Miller, Blair (2019년 5월 8일). “Suspect in STEM School shooting makes first court appearance”. 《KMGH》 (영어). 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  22. ↑ Samantha M., Fox (2019년 5월 12일). “Final patient from STEM shooting released from the hospital”. 《FOX31 Denver》 (영어). 2022년 7월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 7월 29일에 확인함. 
  23. ↑ Sheena Jones; Steve Almasy; Darran Simon (2019년 5월 7일). “Eight student injured in school shooting in suburban Denver, 2 students are in custody”. 《CNN》. 2019년 5월 7일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  24. ↑ “Sheriff gives update on STEM school shooting in Colorado”. 2019년 5월 7일. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함 – YouTube 경유. 
  25. ↑ Romo, Vanessa; Gonzales, Richard (2019년 5월 7일). “1 Student Killed, 7 Injured In Colorado School Shooting”. 《NPR》. 2019년 5월 7일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  26. ↑ Durkin, Erin (2019년 5월 8일). “'Best kid in the world': Denver school shooting victim died tackling suspect”. 《The Guardian》. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  27. ↑ Khorri Atkinson; Rebecca Falconer (2019년 5월 8일). “Kendrick Ray Castillo identified as student killed in Colorado school shooting”. 《Axios》. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  28. ↑ “"What he did was legendary": Colorado school shooting hero remembers the friend who acted first”. CBS News. 2019년 5월 9일. 2019년 5월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 9일에 확인함. 
  29. ↑ Swensen, Jason (2019년 5월 8일). “Latter-day Saint 'hero' shot twice after rushing gunman at Colorado school shooting”. Deseret News. Deseret News: Church News. 2019년 5월 10일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 10일에 확인함. 
  30. ↑ “1 dead and 8 injured, 2 suspects in custody after shooting at STEM School in Highlands Ranch”. 《denverpost.com》. 2019년 5월 7일. 2019년 5월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 9일에 확인함. 
  31. ↑ “Denver: two suspects in custody following shooting at school”. 《The Guardian》. Associated Press. 2019년 5월 7일. 2019년 5월 7일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 7일에 확인함. 
  32. ↑ Kirk Mitchell; Kieran Nicholson; Elise Schmelzer; Saja Hindi (2019년 5월 7일). “1 dead and 7 injured, 2 suspects in custody after shooting at STEM School in Highlands Ranch”. 《The Denver Post》 (미국 영어). 2019년 5월 7일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 7일에 확인함. 
  33. ↑ 가 나 Baer, Stephanie (2019년 5월 12일). “STEM Students Want Change After The Colorado School Shooting, But First They Want To Mourn”. 《BuzzFeed News》 (영어). 2019년 5월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 13일에 확인함. 
  34. ↑ Hughes, Trevor; Lam, Kristin (2019년 5월 10일). “Colorado school shooting suspects to appear in court on Wednesday amid looming questions”. 《USA TODAY》 (영어). 2019년 5월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 13일에 확인함. 
  35. ↑ Keith Coffman (2019년 5월 8일). “Older of two students arrested in Colorado shooting appears in court”. Reuters. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  36. ↑ “1 student dead, 8 injured in Highlands Ranch school shooting, officials say”. 《The Denver Channel》. 2019년 5월 8일. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  37. ↑ Post), Matt Schubert (The Denver. “Probable Cause Affidavit”. 《www.documentcloud.org》 (영어). 2020년 11월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 12월 1일에 확인함. 
  38. ↑ “Suspected Colorado STEM shooter joked about school shootings, students say”. 《NBC News》 (영어). 2019년 5월 12일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 12일에 확인함. 
  39. ↑ Torres, Andrea (2019년 5월 8일). “Accused Colorado school shooter identifies as 'devonkillz' on Snapchat”. 《WPLG-ABC 10》 (미국 영어). 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 9일에 확인함. 
  40. ↑ Turkewitz, Julie; Healy, Jack; Mazzei, Patricia (2019년 5월 8일). “Colorado School Shooting Victim Died Trying to Stop the Gunman”. 《The New York Times》. 2019년 5월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 9일에 확인함. 
  41. ↑ “18-year-old ID'd as one of the suspects in STEM School Highlands Ranch shooting”. 《The Denver Post》 (미국 영어). 2019년 5월 8일. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  42. ↑ Halaschak, Zachary (2019년 5월 9일). “Transgender suspect asks court to use pronoun 'he' in Colorado school shooting case”. 《Washington Examiner》 (영어). 2019년 5월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 13일에 확인함. 
  43. ↑ Coffman, Keith (2019년 5월 9일). “Two students arrested in Colorado school shooting make first...”. 《Reuters》. 2019년 5월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 9일에 확인함. 
  44. ↑ “Order Re: Motion for Reverse Transfer - Courthouse News” (PDF). 2019년 12월 6일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 
  45. ↑ Schmelzer, Elise (2019년 6월 20일). “STEM School shooting suspect told police he targeted specific students; teens used cocaine before attack, affidavit says”. 《The Denver Post》 (미국 영어). 2019년 6월 20일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 6월 20일에 확인함. 
  46. ↑ “Affidavit: STEM School Shooting Suspect Wanted Students To 'Suffer Trauma Like He Has'” (영어). 2019년 6월 20일. 2019년 6월 21일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 6월 21일에 확인함. 
  47. ↑ Determination of probable cause to detain (PDF) (보고서). 2019년 5월 8일. 2019년 6월 21일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 6월 20일에 확인함. 
  48. ↑ “School Shooting Suspect Alec McKinney Charged As Adult: 48 Counts, 1st Degree Murder”. 《4CBS Denver》. 2019년 5월 15일. 2019년 5월 16일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 17일에 확인함. 
  49. ↑ “Accused 16-year-old STEM School shooter to stand trial as adult”. 2019년 12월 4일. 2019년 12월 10일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 12월 10일에 확인함. 
  50. ↑ Schmelzer, Elise (2019년 6월 14일). “Judge recuses herself from case of younger STEM School shooting suspect”. 《The Denver Post》 (미국 영어). 2019년 6월 20일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 6월 20일에 확인함. 
  51. ↑ Coffman, Keith (2020년 2월 7일). “Colorado Transgender Teen Pleads Guilty to Murder in School Revenge Case”. 《Reuters》 (영어). 2020년 2월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 2월 10일에 확인함. 
  52. ↑ “'Not A Monster': Devon Erickson's Defense Attorney Says STEM School Shooting Suspect Was 'Confused Kid'” (미국 영어). 2021년 6월 2일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 6월 1일에 확인함. 
  53. ↑ “Prosecutors won't seek death penalty against STEM school shooting suspect”. 《KMGH》. 2020년 3월 5일. 2020년 7월 25일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 3월 6일에 확인함. 
  54. ↑ Mansfield, Mollie (2020년 7월 25일). “LIFE FOR LIFE Transgender teen, 17, sentenced to life for Colorado shooting that left hero student who charged at him dead”. 《The Sun》 (영어). 2021년 7월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 7월 7일에 확인함. 
  55. ↑ Madani, Doha (2021년 6월 16일). “Colorado STEM school shooter guilty on 46 counts, including murder of Kendrick Castillo”. 《NBC News》 (미국 영어). 2021년 7월 9일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 7월 7일에 확인함. 
  56. ↑ Contreras, Oscar (2021년 9월 17일). “Convicted STEM School shooter sentenced to life without the possibility of parole plus 1,282 years”. 《The Denver Channel》. 2021년 11월 10일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 11월 10일에 확인함. 
  57. ↑ “Donald Trump Twitter”. 《Twitter》. Donald Trump. 2019년 5월 8일. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  58. ↑ Foody, Kathleen. “1 dead, 8 hurt in Colorado school shooting, 2 in custody”. 《Associated Press》. 2019년 5월 7일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  59. ↑ Wingerter, Justin (2019년 5월 8일). “Trump briefed on "hateful and horrible acts of violence" at STEM School”. 《The Denver Post》. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  60. ↑ Tabachnik, Sam (2019년 5월 9일). “STEM School students protest political nature of vigil, prompting apology from gun control group”. 《The Denver Post》. 2019년 5월 10일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 13일에 확인함. 
  61. ↑ “STEM School Shooting: Community Dinner And Vigils Planned For Wednesday Night” (영어). CBS Local. 2019년 5월 8일. 2019년 5월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  62. ↑ “Colorado Students Walk Out of School Shooting Vigil as Politicians Take the Mics”. 《FoxNews》 (영어). 2019년 5월 9일. 2019년 5월 27일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 27일에 확인함. 
  63. ↑ John Verhovek. “Colorado students walk out as school shooting vigil turns political”. 《gma.yahoo.com》 (미국 영어). 2022년 7월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 10일에 확인함. 
  64. ↑ Argosino, Fischer (2019년 5월 10일). “Why I left the Colorado school shooting vigil: Students want change but first let us mourn”. 《USA TODAY》 (영어). 2019년 5월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 13일에 확인함. 
  65. ↑ “Parents press Douglas County school board for changes following STEM shooting”. 《FOX31 Denver》 (영어). 2019년 5월 11일. 2019년 5월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 5월 13일에 확인함. 

틀:School shootings in the United States

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