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사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본/설명문서

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

Shortened footnote template[편집]

Purpose[편집]

Creates a short author-date citation in a footnote. To read a full description of how these shortened footnotes are used in Wikipedia, see "Shortened footnotes" in Wikipedia:Citing sources. Features:

  • Automatically combines identical footnotes.
  • Automatically creates a one-way link to a citation template at the bottom of the page. The anchor is created only if you add the parameter |ref to the citation template. The link only operates if the parameters |last, |last2... and |year of that citation template match the first arguments to {{sfn}}. (It is also possible to use the citation template's |ref parameter to create an anchor that this template will link to. See {{sfnRef}})

Usage[편집]

{{Sfn |Last name of author(s)|Year| loc = Location in the text}}

Instead of using the optional loc parameter, you may also use one of the following parameters:

  • |p
  • |pp
Notes
  • The first parameter is the author's last name.
  • Up to four authors can be given as parameters (see the examples). If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed; listing more will cause odd things to happen.
  • The next parameter is the year of publication.
  • The "loc = " parameter is the location of the cited material within the reference. This parameter is optional.
  • The parameter p is an optional page parameter; thus "{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본|Smith|2006| p=25}}" yields "Smith 2006, 25쪽".
  • The parameter pp is an optional page range parameter; thus "{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본|Smith|2006| pp=25–26}}" yields "Smith 2006, 25–26쪽".
  • For authors who have published more than one work in the same year, the standard way to differentiate such works is to put a lowercase letter after the year (e.g. year=2006a and year=2006b).
  • If multiple references are made to the same location of the same work, only one footnote is generated.
  • If additional comments are needed, use {{Harvnb}} or {{Harvtxt}} in <ref> tags to achieve a similar effect. E.g. 
    Jones writes "blah blah".<ref>Quoted in {{Harvnb|Smith|2006|p=25}}.</ref>


Editors editing this template are requested to consider making parallel changes to {{Harv}}, {{Harvnb}} and {{Harvs}}.

Examples[편집]

Markup Result
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Smith|2006| p=25}} Article text.[1]
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Smith|2006| pp=25&ndash;26}} Article text.[2] Citing multiple pages.
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Smith|2006| loc=&sect;8.5}} Article text.[3] A location, rather than a page number.
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Smith|2006| p=25}} Article text.[1] A second citation of the same page.
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}} Article text.[4] Two authors.
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Smith|Jones|Brown|2009| p=25}} Article text.[5] Three authors.
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}} Article text.[6] Large numbers of authors.
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Smith|1993a| p=25}} More text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Smith|1993b| p=32}} Article text.[7] More text.[8] Two papers in the same year.
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Solo}} Article text.[9] One author, no year, no page.
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |Popular Magazine|1973}} Article text.[10] Corporate author (no author in citation template).
Article text.{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본 |A particularly unusual citation}} Article text.[11] A particularly unusual citation
Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2006|p=25}}, {{harvnb|Smith|Brown|2006}}.</ref> More article text.<ref>Quoted in {{harvnb|Smith|2006|p=25}}.</ref> Article text.[12] More article text.[13]

Combined footnotes and other situations where this template is inappropriate. 

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
* {{cite book
| last = Smith | first = John
| year = 2006
| title = Smith's Book
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Smith | first = John
| last2 = Jones | first2 = Sam
| title = Smith & Jones website
| url = http://en.wikipedia.org
| year = 2006
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite news
| last = Smith | first = John
| last2 = Jones | first2 = Sam
| last3 = Brown | first3 = Tom
| title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown
| year = 2009
| newspaper = Big Urban Newspaper
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite journal
| last = Smith
| last2 = Jones
| last3 = Brown
| last4 = Black
| year= 2006
| title= Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper
| journal = Important Journal
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite journal
| last = Smith | first = Karen
| year = 1993a
| title = Smythe's first paper
| journal= Important Journal
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite journal
| last = Smith | first = Karen
| year = 1993b
| title = Smythe's second paper
| journal= Another Important Journal
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Solo
| first = Han
| title = Freeze-Dried: My Story
| url = http://en.wikipedia.org/
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite magazine
| magazine = Popular Magazine
| title = An Article by an Anonymous Author
| year = 1970
| ref = {{사용자:배우는사람/틀:SfnRef/영문판
         |Popular Magazine|1970}}
}}
* {{사용자:배우는사람/틀:Wikicite/영문판 
| reference = A source that can't be described 
using our citation templates at all.
| ref = {{사용자:배우는사람/틀:SfnRef/영문판
        |A particularly unusual citation}} 
}}
Notes
  1. ↑ 가 나 Smith 2006, p. 25.
  2. ↑ Smith 2006, pp. 25–26.
  3. ↑ Smith 2006, §8.5.
  4. ↑ Smith & Jones 2006, p. 25.
  5. ↑ Smith, Jones & Brown 2009, p. 25.
  6. ↑ Smith et al. 2006, p. 25.
  7. ↑ Smith 1993a, p. 25.
  8. ↑ Smith 1993b, p. 32.
  9. ↑ Solo.
  10. ↑ Popular Magazine 1973.
  11. ↑ A particularly unusual citation.
  12. ↑ Smith 2006, 25쪽, Smith & Brown 2006.
  13. ↑ Quoted in Smith 2006, 25쪽.
References
  • Smith, John (2006). 《Smith's Book》. 
  • Smith, John; Jones, Sam (2006). “Smith & Jones website”. 
  • Smith, John; Jones, Sam; Brown, Tom (2009). “Article by Smith, Jones and Brown”. 《Big Urban Newspaper》. 
  • Smith; Jones; Brown; Black (2006). “Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper”. 《Important Journal》. 
  • Smith, Karen (1993a). “Smythe's first paper”. 《Important Journal》. 
  • Smith, Karen (1993b). “Smythe's second paper”. 《Another Important Journal》. 
  • Solo, Han. “Freeze-Dried: My Story”. 
  • “An Article by an Anonymous Author”. 《Popular Magazine》. 1970. 
  • A source that can't be described using our citation templates at all.

Anchor IDs[편집]

This template generates an HTML IDd as an anchor to link the short citation to the full citation.. The |ref field is necessary in each of the {{cite ...}} templates to enable the id. The {{citation}} template always generates an id.

If the article cites multiple works by the same author in the same year, then duplicate IDs will be generated. One method to resolve this is to add an alpha suffix to the year. Example: 2009a, 2009b, 2009c.

If works are cited where the author or year is unknown— such as for a web page —then an invalid ID will be generated. To resolve this, create a custom ID:

{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본|cite name|year}}
{{cite ... |ref=CITEREFcite_nameyear }}

Where cite_name is a name such as the publisher, and must follow these rules:

  • Must begin with a letter A-Z or a-z
  • Can be followed by: letters (A-Za-z), digits (0-9), hyphens ("-"), underscores ("_"), colons (":"), and periods (".")
  • Spaces in the |ref field must be replaced with underscores
  • Case-sensitive

SfnRef[편집]

You may use the {{SfnRef}} template to generate the proper value for the |ref parameter. Pass the same parameters used with {{sfn}} to {{SfnRef}}:

{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본|cite name|year}}
{{cite ... |ref={{SfnRef|cite name|year}} }}

Articles using {{sfn}} should be checked for duplicate IDs with the W3C Markup Validation Service.

Implementation notes[편집]

This template call 

{{사용자:배우는사람/틀:sfn/영문본|Smith|2006|p=26}}

should have exactly the same functionality as 

<ref name=Smith200626>{{Harvnb|Smith|2006|p=26}}</ref>


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