전자 제어 주행 안정 장치

전자식 주행안정 장치(Electronic stability control, ESC) 또는 전자식 주행안정 프로그램 (electronic stability program, ESP) 그리고 동적 안정화 제어 (dynamic stability control, DSC), 차량 동력학 제어기 (Vehicle Dynamics Control, VDC) 등 다양한 이름으로 불린다. ESC는 차량의 안정성을 향상시키고 미끄러짐을 예방하기 위한 능동안전기술을 말한다.

역사와 제품명

1983년 ASC(anti-skid control)제품으로 토요타 크라운에 처음 상용화되었다. 1987년에는 메르세데스-벤츠, 베엠베, 토요타는 traction control systems으로 각각 도입하였다.

ESC라는 이름은 AECEA, SAE, JAMA 와 같은 세계 각국의 자동차 협의체에서 공통으로 정한 이름이다. 하지만 자동체 생산업체들은 저마다 다른 이름을 사용 중이다. • Acura: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS)

• Alfa Romeo: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
• Audi: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Bentley: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• BMW: Co engineering partner and inventor with Robert BOSCH GmbH and Continental (TEVES) Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control)
• Bugatti: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Buick: StabiliTrak
• Cadillac: StabiliTrak" and "StabiliTrak3.0 with Active Front Steering (AFS)
• Chery: Electronic Stability Program
• Chevrolet: StabiliTrak; Active Handling (Corvette & Camaro only)
• Chrysler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Citroën: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Daihatsu: Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
• Dodge: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Daimler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Fiat: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
• Ferrari: Controllo Stabilità (CST)
• Ford: AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control (RSC) and Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP); Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (Australia only)
• General Motors: StabiliTrak
• Honda: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS)
• Holden: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Hyundai: Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)
• Infiniti: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
• Isuzu: Electronic Vehicle Stability Control (EVSC)
• Jaguar: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), and Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
• Jeep: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Kia: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Lamborghini: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Land Rover: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
• Lexus: Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) with Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
• Lincoln: AdvanceTrac
• Maserati: Maserati Stability Program (MSP)
• Mazda: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control)
• Mercedes-Benz (co-inventor) with Robert BOSCH GmbH: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Mercury: AdvanceTrac
• MINI: Dynamic Stability Control
• Mitsubishi: Active Skid and Traction Control MULTIMODE and Active Stability Control (ASC)
• Nissan: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
• Oldsmobile: Precision Control System (PCS)
• Opel: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Trailer Stability Program (TSP)[79]
• Peugeot: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Pontiac: StabiliTrak
• Porsche: Porsche Stability Management (PSM)
• Proton: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) or Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
• Renault: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Rover Group: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
• Saab: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) or StabiliTrak
• Saturn: StabiliTrak
• Scania: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)[80]
• SEAT: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Škoda: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
• Smart: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Subaru: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
• Suzuki: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Tata: Corner Stability Control (CSC)
• Toyota: Either Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) or Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM)
• Tesla: Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
• Vauxhall: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
• Volvo: Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC)
• Volkswagen: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)